89:7

The residents of Iram, the city of lofty pillars, (i.e., It is the city of Aad, who were stalwart and huge buildings).
Meaning:-
Lofty: tall, high, giant.
Stalwart: loyal, faithful, committed, hardworking.

89:9

And with the people of Thamud who hewed out their dwellings in the rocks of the valley?
Meaning:-
Hewed: chop or cut (something, especially wood) with an ax, pick, or other tool.
Dwellings: residence, home, house, accommodations.

89:10

And (with) Fir’aun (Pharaoh), who had pegs (who used to torture men by binding them to pegs)?
Meaning:-
Pegs: a short cylindrical piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically tapered at one end, that is used for holding things together, hanging things on.
Torture: abuse, mistreat, causing great physical or mental pain.

89:11

They all transgressed beyond bounds in their cities,
Meaning:-
Transgressed: to violate a law, command, moral code, etc.; offend; sin.

89:15

As for man, when his Lord tries him through giving him honor and blessings, he says: “My Lord is bountiful to me.”
Meaning:-
Bountiful: giving generously.

89:16

But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, “My Lord has humiliated me.”
Meaning:-
Provision: food or other necessities

89:19

Greedily you lay your hands on the inheritance of the weak,
Meaning:-
Greedily: having or showing a selfish desire to have more of something (such as money or food) : having greed
Inheritance: money, land, or possessions received from someone after the person has died

89:24

He will say: “Alas! Would that I had sent forth some good deeds for this life of mine.”
Meaning:-
Alas: an expression of grief, pity, or concern.

89:27

To the righteous soul it will be said: “O fully satisfied soul!
Meaning:-
Righteous: (of a person or conduct) morally right or justifiable; virtuous, very good; excellent.